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Pick an error code to get the cause and fix order (iTunes / i4 Tools).
| Code | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Disk not read/power | Change PC, check disk power, retry |
| 11 | C: drive full | Free system disk space |
| 14 | Insufficient power/USB | Genuine cable + rear USB2.0 |
| 40 / 4013 / 4014 | Hardware comms (disk/CPU/I2C) | Genuine cable + rear port, disable AV, change PC |
| 53 | Touch/Face ID auth | Re-restore via hotspot; module repair if dead |
| 3194 | Target firmware unsigned | Only flash a signed version / edit hosts |
| 3004 | Server refused/signing closed | Update client/use proxy |
| -1 | Baseband comms failure | Mostly hardware, change cable/port |
| -50 | Server timeout | Check proxy/network, update client |
| 35/37/38/41/47/48 | Disk failure | Test/replace disk |
| Model | Action |
|---|---|
| iPhone 8 and later | Quick Vol+ -> quick Vol- -> hold Power to recovery |
| iPhone 7/7P | Hold Vol- + Power together |
| iPhone 6s and earlier | Hold Home + Power together |
Whether you can downgrade depends on Apple still signing that version + whether you saved SHSH. 'Can flash' in i4 doesn't mean it'll succeed; after signing closes it fails mid-way or sticks at activation. Check 'Query SHSH' first.
Past 80% it's usually baseband/power, near 60% the disk. Try genuine cable + rear port first.
3194 = target firmware unsigned (only flash a signed version); 3004 is usually a server/verification issue.
In 2026 it's mostly a fingerprint/Face ID module fault needing repair; first re-restore over a hotspot to rule out software.
Don't keep retrying or yank the cable (it enters DFU); 'Exit recovery mode' first, then change PC/cable.